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Types of shares in limited liability company
Bronišová, Paula ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
This thesis focuses on types of shares in limited liability company. The concept of variability of shares was introduced by the Business Corporation Act, with a purpose to make limited liability company more attractive. There are many issues concerning this concept, preventing its effective use in practice. The aim of this thesis, is to identify current interpretational disputes and attempts to adumbrate possible outcomes and solutions. This thesis also reflects the proposal of amendment of the Business Corporation Act which was approved by the Government and passed to the Chamber of Deputies in June 2018. This diploma thesis consists of six chapters, which are further divided into subcategories. The first chapter introduces a concept of share in a limited liability company, its legal definition, understanding and related issues, The second chapter provides an overview of different types of shares, their classification as ordinary and special shares, and briefly outline the concept of variability of shares in selected foreign legal systems. The third chapter focuses on the concept of ordinary share and its unclear definition resulting in various interpretations. This section further examines and analyses different viewpoints on definition of ordinary share. The focus of the fourth chapter is the...
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The duty of loyalty of a member of a limited company
Korhoň, Ondřej ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the duty of loyalty of shareholders (members). Although some legal experts consider this duty as a basis of any private law relations, duty of loyalty remains mainly overlooked in the business law area. Firstly, the diploma thesis explores the duty in broader view and describes its functioning in other countries, where duty of loyalty is traditionally respected: United States of America and Germany. The thesis continues to the development of the duty of loyalty in Czech Republic. Before 2014, this duty was not explicitly included in Czech law or no wide consensus about the legal source of this duty. The loyalty principle has begun to be recognized in 2006, when legal experts started to work with this term and set theoretical basis for this duty. Even if there was no consensus about the scope and range of the duty of loyalty and the existence of this duty itself, the duty of loyalty has been established in the judicature of Czech courts. Even Supreme and Constitutional Courts accepted this duty in its decisions. The role of Judicature for the duty of loyalty and its contend is significant. The change of Czech private law has brought substantial changes of this duty. From the 1st January 2014, the duty of loyalty is explicitly part of the Czech law and may be found in...
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Protection of minor shareholders in the legislation of the Slovak Republic
Chudíková, Blanka ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to specify the legal status of minor shareholders in the law of the Slovak Republic, which has provided to minor shareholders by governemnt to give them a chance to enforce their interests and to apply their right to participation in the management of the company. Part of the work is a preview of a corporation as such, as a shareholder, its rights and responsibilities and a description of situations when rights of minority shareholders can be breached.
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